Spanish Verbs
Enfermar Conjugation
Enfermar is a Spanish regular AR verb meaning "to make sick". Verbs are considered regular if they follow a predictable pattern when conjugated.
Present Tense
Past Tenses
- Enfermar Past Tense
- Enfermar Preterite
- Enfermar Imperfect
- Enfermar Present Perfect
- Enfermar Past Perfect
Future Tenses
Subjunctive Tenses
Further Reading
100 Most Used Spanish Verbs Poster w/ Study Guide
A selection of the most used irregular and regular Spanish verb conjugations. A must have for anyone who wants to learn Spanish!
Enfermar Conjugation
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfermo | I make sick |
| Tú | enfermas | You make sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
enferma | He/She makes sick |
| Nosotros | enfermamos | We make sick |
| Vosotros | enfermáis | You (plural) make sick |
| Ellos/ |
enferman | They make sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Enfermar Participio
The Participio or Past Participle of Enfermar is enfermado. This is used to form the Enfermar Present Perfect and the Enfermar Past Perfect.
Enfermar Gerundio
The Gerundio or Present Participle of Enfermar is enfermando. This is used to form the Enfermar Present Continuous.
Enfermar Present Continuous
The Present Continuous (presente progresivo or presente continuo) is used to describe actions that are happening right now or around now. To form the present continuous tense, combine the Estar conjugation with the Enfermar Gerundio (or Present Participle).
Example: Él está siendo muy egoísta últimamente. (He is being very selfish lately.)
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy enfermando | I am making sick |
| Tú | estás enfermando | You are making sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
está enfermando | He/She is making sick |
| Nosotros | estamos enfermando | We are making sick |
| Vosotros | estáis enfermando | You (plural) are making sick |
| Ellos/ |
están enfermando | They are making sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Back to topEnfermar Past Tense
Spanish has several past tenses, each serving a specific purpose to express actions in the past.
Additionally, the use of Spanish past tenses can vary significantly across regions due to cultural and linguistic differences.
These are some of the most commonly used Spanish past tenses:
Enfermar Preterite
The Preterite Tense (Pretérito or Indefinido) is used for completed actions in the past that have a clear beginning or end.
Example: Ayer comí pizza. (Yesterday, I ate pizza).
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfermé | I made sick |
| Tú | enfermaste | You made sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
enfermó | He/She made sick |
| Nosotros | enfermamos | We made sick |
| Vosotros | enfermasteis | You (plural) made sick |
| Ellos/ |
enfermaron | They made sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Back to topEnfermar Imperfect
The Imperfect Tense (Imperfecto) describes ongoing, habitual, or background actions in the past, often without a defined start or end.
Example: Cuando era niño, jugaba fútbol todos los días. (When I was a child, I used to play soccer every day).
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfermaba | I used to make sick |
| Tú | enfermabas | You used to make sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
enfermaba | He/She used to make sick |
| Nosotros | enfermábamos | We used to make sick |
| Vosotros | enfermabais | You (plural) used to make sick |
| Ellos/ |
enfermaban | They used to make sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Back to topEnfermar Present Perfect
The Present Perfect Tense (Presente Perfecto) is used to describe actions that have been completed recently or have relevance to the present moment. The Present Perfect Tense is formed by combining the Present Tense of the auxiliary verb Haber Conjugation with the Enfermar Participio.
Example: He leído ese libro. (I have read that book).
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he enfermado | I have made sick |
| Tú | has enfermado | You have made sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
ha enfermado | He/She has made sick |
| Nosotros | hemos enfermado | We have made sick |
| Vosotros | habéis enfermado | You (plural) have made sick |
| Ellos/ |
han enfermado | They have made sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Back to topEnfermar Past Perfect
The Past Perfect Tense (Pluscuamperfecto) refers to actions completed before another action in the past. The Past Perfect Tense is formed by combining the Imperfect Tense of the auxiliary verb Haber Conjugation with the Enfermar Participio.
Example: Había comido antes de salir. (I had eaten before leaving).
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | había enfermado | I had made sick |
| Tú | habías enfermado | You had made sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
había enfermado | He/She had made sick |
| Nosotros | habíamos enfermado | We had made sick |
| Vosotros | habíais enfermado | You (plural) had made sick |
| Ellos/ |
habían enfermado | They had made sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Back to topEnfermar Future Tense
The Future Tense (Futuro) is used to describe actions or events that will happen in the future. It often expresses certainty or plans about what is yet to come.
Example: Mañana comeré pizza. (Tomorrow, I will eat pizza).
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfermaré | I will make sick |
| Tú | enfermarás | You will make sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
enfermará | He/She will make sick |
| Nosotros | enfermaremos | We will make sick |
| Vosotros | enfermaréis | You (plural) will make sick |
| Ellos/ |
enfermarán | They will make sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Back to topEnfermar Conditional Tense
The Conditional Tense (Condicional) is used to express hypothetical situations, polite requests, or actions that depend on other conditions. It is often used in combination with the Future Tense.
Example: Me gustaría un café, por favor.(I would like a coffee, please).
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enfermaría | I would make sick |
| Tú | enfermarías | You would make sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
enfermaría | He/She would make sick |
| Nosotros | enfermaríamos | We would make sick |
| Vosotros | enfermaríais | You (plural) would make sick |
| Ellos/ |
enfermarían | They would make sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Back to topEnfermar Subjunctive
The Subjunctive Tense (Subjuntivo) is used to express doubt, uncertainty, desire, or emotion. It is often used in dependent clauses introduced by specific conjunctions or verbs.
Example: Espero que seas feliz. (I hope you are happy).
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | enferme | I make sick |
| Tú | enfermes | You make sick |
| Él/Ella/ |
enferme | He/She makes sick |
| Nosotros | enfermemos | We make sick |
| Vosotros | enferméis | You (plural) make sick |
| Ellos/ |
enfermen | They make sick |
* Irregular forms are highlighted in red
Back to topSpanish Regular Verbs
A verb is called a regular verb when its conjugation follows a consistent and predictable pattern. In contrast, a verb that does not follow these standard patterns is called an irregular verb. In Spanish, the three regular conjugation patterns are based on the verb endings: -AR, -ER, and -IR.
Spanish Conjugation Chart
Looking for more Spanish verbs like Enfermar? Check out our Spanish Conjugation Chart, the 100 Most Used Spanish Verbs Poster!
